Windows Terminal 美化

🎉 powershell7.1.2,oh-my-posh3

本文包含 Powershell7 以及 Windows Terminal 的美化。

写在前面

注意

本文现使用 oh-my-posh3 美化 powershell,但本文的历史版本基于 oh-my-posh2,可在 github 上参考本文的历史版本。

效果图

PowerShell7 美化

安装 oh-my-posh3

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scoop install oh-my-posh3

新建或打开 powershell 的配置文件 $profile

执行 notepad $profilecode $profilesubl $profile 编辑配置文件

向其中添加以下内容,其中第 15 行( oh-my-posh.exe )和 17 行(设置主题)需要修改成正确的路径。

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[ScriptBlock]$Prompt = {
    $lastCommandSuccess = $?
    $realLASTEXITCODE = $global:LASTEXITCODE
    $errorCode = 0
    if ($lastCommandSuccess -eq $false) {
        #native app exit code
        if ($realLASTEXITCODE -is [int]) {
            $errorCode = $realLASTEXITCODE
        }
        else {
            $errorCode = 1
        }
    }
    $startInfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
    $startInfo.FileName = "C:\Files\scoop\apps\oh-my-posh3\current\bin\oh-my-posh.exe"
    $cleanPWD = $PWD.ProviderPath.TrimEnd("\")
    $startInfo.Arguments = "-config=""C:\Files\scoop\apps\oh-my-posh3\current\themes\zash.omp.json"" -error=$errorCode -pwd=""$cleanPWD"""
    $startInfo.Environment["TERM"] = "xterm-256color"
    $startInfo.CreateNoWindow = $true
    $startInfo.StandardOutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
    $startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
    $startInfo.UseShellExecute = $false
    if ($PWD.Provider.Name -eq 'FileSystem') {
      $startInfo.WorkingDirectory = $PWD.ProviderPath
    }
    $process = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
    $process.StartInfo = $startInfo
    $process.Start() | Out-Null
    $standardOut = $process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
    $process.WaitForExit()
    $standardOut
    $global:LASTEXITCODE = $realLASTEXITCODE
    #remove temp variables
    Remove-Variable realLASTEXITCODE -Confirm:$false
    Remove-Variable lastCommandSuccess -Confirm:$false
}
Set-Item -Path Function:prompt -Value $Prompt -Force

所有主题的 json 文件都在 oh-my-posh3 安装目录中的 themes 文件夹中。

美化 ls 命令

使用 Get-ChildItem 美化 ls 命令,首先需要安装,在 powershell 执行以下命令(没有 sudo 就用管理员方式运行)

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sudo Install-Module -AllowClobber Get-ChildItemColor

执行 code $profile,将下列内容追加进去

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Import-Module Get-ChildItemColor
Set-Alias ll Get-ChildItem -option AllScope  # ll
Set-Alias ls Get-ChildItemColorFormatWide -option AllScope  # ls

可以在 terminal 中尝试一下 lsll 命令。

Windows Terminal 美化

打开 Windows Terminal 的 Settings,即 settings.json 文件。

下面我的配置可供参考。

其中 guid 可以在 powershell 中用命令生成 [Guid]::NewGuid() 生成。

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// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.3.2651.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{d26dae7e-9f65-4c0b-982f-21dca5115e77}",

    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    
    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,

    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings

    "initialCols": 110,           //终端窗口初始宽度
    "initialRows": 30,            //终端窗口初始高度

    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
            "fontFace": "JetBrainsMono NF",  // 等距更纱黑体 SC / Courier Prime
            "fontSize": 13,
            "fontWeight": "normal",
            "cursorShape": "vintage",
            "colorScheme": "gugugu",
            "useAcrylic": true,
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.9,
            "cursorColor": "#7975e6",
            "experimental.retroTerminalEffect": false  // 有趣
        },
        "list":
        [   
            {
                "guid": "{d26dae7e-9f65-4c0b-982f-21dca5115e77}",
                "name": "PowerShell7",
                "commandline": "C:/Files/pwsh/pwsh.exe -WorkingDirectory ~",
                "icon": "C:/Users/yuhixyz/Pictures/terminal/pwsh.png",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "PowerShell5",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": true
            },
            {
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "Command",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": true
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": true,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{3e87d0d7-4025-451e-a03e-21952a86cd79}",
                "name": "Aliyun-yuhixyz",
                "commandline": "ssh root@yuhi.xyz -p 22",
                "icon": "C:/Users/yuhixyz/Pictures/terminal/aliyun.png",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{7eae62b5-4044-43ca-b4e7-3be3b09ad75f}",
                "name": "Tencent-yuhixyz",
                "commandline": "ssh -i ~/OneDrive/secret/surface root@b.yuhi.xyz -p 8972",
                "hidden": false,
                "icon": "C:/Users/yuhixyz/Pictures/terminal/tencent.png"
            }
        ]
    },

    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [
        {
            "name": "gugugu",
            "background": "#2e3440",
            "foreground": "#eceff4",
            "brightBlack":  "#3f68b9",
            "brightBlue": "#5e81ac",
            "brightCyan": "#8fbcbb",
            "brightGreen": "#a3be8c",
            "brightPurple": "#b48ead",
            "brightRed": "#bf616a",
            "brightWhite": "#eceff4",
            "brightYellow": "#ebcb8b",
            "black": "#2e3440",
            "blue": "#5e81ac",
            "cyan": "#8fbcbb",
            "green": "#a3be8c",
            "purple": "#b48ead",
            "red": "#bf616a",
            "white": "#eceff4",
            "yellow": "#ebcb8b"
        }
    ],

    // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "actions":
    [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },

        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },

        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" },

        // 自定义
        { "command": "closeTab", "keys": "ctrl+w" },
        { "command": "newTab", "keys": "ctrl+q" },
        { "command": "closePane", "keys": "alt+shift+w" } // 默认为ctrl+shift+w
    ]
}

其中用到的字体可以使用 scoop 安装

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sudo scoop install JetBrainsMono-NF

更详细的美化推荐看下面的参考资料。

参考资料

  1. Introduction | Oh my Posh
  2. 一份简单的 PowerShell 美化指南 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
  3. Oh my Posh 3——易于自定义主题的Powershell美化工具 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
updatedupdated2021-03-052021-03-05
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